Nvidia and Japan unveil world's first national AI infrastructure — Noetra consortium to build a 140MW Rubin AI factory with 27,500 GPUs

Nvidia today announced that it's working with Japan's Noetra Corp. to build a 140-megawatt AI factory packing 27,500 Rubin GPUs and 13,750 Vera CPUs, the compute foundation for FRONTia, the Japanese government's state-funded physical AI program. The facility will be built from Vera Rubin NVL72 racks on Nvidia's DSX reference platform, connected with Spectrum-X Ethernet, and will train open multimodal foundation models for robotics, digital twins, and industrial automation, with pretrained weights shared broadly with domestic developers. "Japan invented modern manufacturing. Now, it is building the AI factories that will power the next industrial revolution," said Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of Nvidia, in the announcement. The chip counts divide exactly into 382 Vera Rubin NVL72 racks, each housing 72 Rubin GPUs and 36 Vera CPUs. Neither company disclosed the project's cost, but VR200 NVL72 systems are currently quoted at $5 million to $7 million apiece , which puts the rack hardware alone somewhere between $1.9 billion and $2.7 billion. Morgan Stanley estimates Nvidia will charge $55,000 per Rubin GPU in volume, pricing the GPU silicon at roughly $1.5 billion before memory, networking, and cooling. No deployment timeline was given in the announcement, but Rubin racks are only expected to reach volume production in the second half of this year, and Nvidia said the facility will support trillion-parameter model training "as the AI factory expands," suggesting a phased ramp. Noetra is a new consortium founded by SoftBank Corp., Sony, NEC, and Honda, with investment from 44 companies and organizations, NEC said in a press release also published today. Noetra and the national research institute AIST won a NEDO public tender on June 30 to run the FRONTia project from fiscal 2026 through fiscal 2030, with ¥387.3 billion (roughly $2.4 billion) in first-year funding and up to ¥1 trillion (roughly $6.1 billion) over five years, Asia Times reported. Funding beyond the first